Scotland's strategy for renewable energy is clear but achieving goals will be challenging
The Scottish Government has a clear strategy for renewable energy that links with other policy areas, and it has made steady progress so far. Achieving its overall goals will be challenging and depends on private sector investment.
An Audit Scotland report, Renewable energy, looks at public sector action and investment in developing renewable energy and what has been delivered to date. The Scottish Government wants Scotland to be a world leader in renewable energy and for renewable sources to meet 30 per cent of the country's total energy consumption by 2020.
Audit Scotland's report focuses on the Scottish Government, Scottish Enterprise, and Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Its findings include:
- Scotland is making steady progress towards meeting its renewable energy targets for 2020, but achieving them will be challenging.
- The public sector has spent over £209 million since 2002 on developing renewable energy. Funding will rise sharply over the next two years, with a total budget of £264 million available.
- Renewable energy projects are progressing more slowly than expected, due to the economy and changes in UK energy policy. As a result, public bodies have experienced delays in spending some of the money available for initiating and supporting projects.
- The government expects renewable energy to deliver up to £30 billion investment and 40,000 jobs. It needs to improve its recording of private sector investment and work with other public bodies to develop more realistic employment projections.
Auditor General for Scotland, Caroline Gardner, said:
"Scotland's strategy for renewable energy is a good example of clear leadership and direction supported by integration across other policy areas. While there are aspects the Scottish Government and other public bodies should improve, the main challenge is that private sector investment has been slower than expected, reflecting the state of the economy and the uncertainty of developments in the wider UK energy sector.
"The Scottish Government needs to better report what has been achieved so far and, along with Scottish Enterprise and Highlands and Islands Enterprise, identify what extra steps they can take to accelerate progress. The Scottish Government needs to estimate how much public sector funding will be needed after 2014/15 to attract private sector investment and meet its goals for renewable energy. It also needs to start considering what its longer-term ambitions for renewable energy are after 2020."